ATPO tips on how to how to guarantee focussed, inclusive, productive, and energising meetings.
Do you leave meetings feeling utterly exhausted yet with no sense of having made any real decisions or having achieved any actual conclusions? Do you feel unappreciated at meetings and uninvolved? Do they frustrate you?
If you experience any of the above and want to have great meetings instead this article is just right for you. It will help you to make your meetings (whether face to face or virtual) more useful, inclusive, and enjoyable for all attendees. ATPO has chosen some simple tried and tested meeting management techniques that we have recommended to our clients and some methods we have developed to make meetings more focussed, inclusive productive and energising.
We will answer some key questions:
- How can you make sure that meetings don’t go on too long?
- How can you keep meetings on track?
- What is the best way to record a meeting?
- How can you guarantee that everyone gets a chance to speak at meetings?
- How can you ensure meetings that are energising for all attendees?
To contextualise the above questions a brief look at recent research shows some clear trends. A Doodle study
conducted with a wide range of professionals in the US, UK, and Germany found that 71% of participants reported losing significant amounts of time each week due to poorly organised meetings. The financial costs for the organisations were reported as being starkly enormous (billions of euros/dollars).
In another study conducted by Muse
on unproductive meetings, it was noted that executives feel that over 67% of their meetings are failures. Wolf
management consultants suggest that a large proportion of professionals daydream and multitask at meetings and nearly 40% admit to dozing at meetings.
So let’s see what can be done to .make your meetings more focussed, inclusive, productive and energising
How can you make sure that meetings don’t go on too long? (Stick to a timetable).
If there is no clearly defined limit to the time a proposed meeting is going to take place it will generally take a lot longer than it should to get the business done. So meetings need to be reined in to get the best results. Here are 3 tips to tighten those reins.
1. Timed Topic Agenda
A timed topic agenda ensures that each participant will get an adequate amount of time to present their topic and each topic will get a fair amount of time for discussion etc. If maintained this method avoids the elongated first topic exhausting everybody and the last topics being raced through by exhausted attendees.
2. 55 Minutes
ATPO recommends 55 minutes for a standard meeting. Particularly if more than one meeting per day is part of the normal work plan. This ensures full focussed participation by attendees. If the business can be done in a shorter time period then all the better.
3. Timed Breaks
What about day-long meetings? Regular timed short breaks throughout the day are preferable to long coffee and lunch breaks. This can ensure that topics are moved on more readily and that focus can be maintained. Short breaks can also release tension that might be created by emotive or difficult to resolve topics. They can often allow the chair to reset a faltering meeting into a more productive mode.
How can you keep meetings on track? (Use clear goals and roles).
There is nothing worse than attending meetings where it is not clear to all (a) what topics they are expected to address (b) what outcomes are expected for the topics and (c ) who is responsible for keeping the meeting on track. And to top all that the relevant documentation is only produced at the meeting itself. Here are a few guidelines on what you need to do to avoid such a scenario.
Clear goals
Have a clear goal for each item on the agenda so that all attendees are aware of what is expected. And the chair will know when the topic goal has been achieved and when the next item can be raised.
Goals for agenda items can be divided into the following;
- For Information:
- For Discussion:
- For Decision:
In order to support the intended goals, all relevant documentation needs to be forwarded to all attendees in advance of meetings. Attendees should read the documentation forwarded and seek clarifications before the meetings. This is to ensure that the meeting itself is dedicated to the goals intended and not to attendees reading the documentation for the first time and looking for clarifications etc.
Roles
Clear roles can really help meeting management. Here are some simple role descriptions that can add to the success of a meeting. A recognised secretary could fulfill a number of the roles below but some roles are best shared out to attendees to increase a sense of collegiality and involvement.
1. The chair
presents the agenda, facilitates discussion, and 'directs traffic'. Ideally, the chair does not dominate discussions or try to ensure her/his own point of view is agreed upon by all.
2. The note taker
(secretary) makes clear, non-judgemental, easy to read notes of a meeting.
3. The agenda collater
(secretary) contacts all attendees in advance of a meeting and collates the agenda and relevant documentation for the chair. These are forwarded to all in advance of the meeting.
4. The timekeeper notifies the chair when the allotted time for a topic is coming to an end. A simple role but a vital one.
5. The focus keeper
flags to the chair when the discussion is gone or going 'off-topic'. This role is especially useful for unwieldy groups that can be difficult to chair.
What is the best way to record a meeting? (Keep it brief)
How many of us have attended meetings full of energy and pep only to be driven to despair by the need to clarify and correct the detailed minutes from the previous meetings? There has to be another way. There is.....
Memos not minutes
For standard meetings and to ensure that each meeting is as productive as possible ATPO recommends memos that include
- Topics covered
- Decisions and actions agreed and
- Who is to complete the actions
We highly recommend that the memos of meetings are emailed to all attendees within 24 hours. This gives the best chance for the agreed outcomes to be acted upon promptly.
Minutes that include each element of a discussion and 'who said what' can often lead to a significant part of the opening section of the following meeting dedicated to conversations about the accuracy of statements made by attendees. These opening conversations can cause a significant drain on attendee energy. Not a great start to a meeting. So if detailed minutes of discussions must be recorded ATPO recommends doing so without naming each contributor.
How can you guarantee that everyone gets a chance to speak at meetings? ( Use tags)
I have met so many people who attend face to face meetings with lots to contribute but who feel they never get a chance to be heard fully due to constant interruptions despite the best efforts of the chair. They often feel alienated and underappreciated. And they no longer make the effort to contribute. For organisations these can often be the people who actually have the best ideas that can resolve serious issues. You need to hear them! Here's how.
Talking Tags
Talking tags are a variation of the Native American ‘talking stick’ and are especially useful for larger face to face meetings that can become vociferous. They are also effective with meeting groups that have a problem listening to each other's contributions without interrupting.
A talking tag is an object (e.g. a plastic name tag or a block of lego, ) that, when raised, indicates that an attendee wishes to speak. The chair notes who has raised their 'tag' and in what order and allows attendees to speak accordingly. When the attendee has spoken they lower their tag. If they wish to speak again they raise their tag and wait their turn.
This method ensures that everybody who wants to speak knows their chance will come and they do not have to barge in whenever they get a chance. Sounds ponderous and childishly simple but from personal experience, it is a remarkably effective method to ensure very productive meetings.
How can you ensure that meetings are energising for all attendees? (Plan to be energised).
Meetings that are energising? Does that sound like expecting a lot? It requires planning and some agreed conditions. But if achieved the results for any organisation will be well worth the effort. Here are some ATPO favourites to get that buzz.
Flow
ATPO recommends a wave-like flow to agendas for extended meetings. This includes spacing heavier topics ( that might include ethical dilemmas or multiple considerations) between less cumbersome topics throughout the day.
Sitting and standing
Do people in your organisation sit in the same seat for regular face to face meetings? Are your meetings fairly predictable and stultifying? A simple rearranging of the seating can have a very positive effect on meeting participation.
And what about standing for face to face or virtual meetings? Have short ( 20 mins) meetings standing up. Some organisations have them for a lot longer than that. One or two items to be decided on in a 20-minute session would be a good start to try this method.
ATPO group sessions often include regular seating and standing rearrangements to energise groups throughout a day.
Lock up the phones
There is nothing more disheartening when presenting at a meeting than to see some of your colleagues (a) peeking at their phones (b) typing messages on their phones or (c) leaving the meeting to answer ‘important phone calls’. For the 55 minute meeting, ATPO recommends people just turning off their phones. For longer meetings, they can be set aside
(locked up) and retrieved at regular intervals.
Sparkle
There is really no need for meetings to be dry and stultifying. Long meetings that include short interludes of role play, mindfulness, and even comic video can refocus tiring participants or spark them into life prior to an important topic.
In summary, in order to guarantee productive and uplifting meetings you need to ;
- Stick to a timetable.
- Use clear goals and roles.
- Keep records brief
- Use talking tags
- Plan to be energised
If you would like to apply some of the above techniques please do so and tell us how you got on. Here’s another tip. Don’t try them all at once. It takes a while for any new behaviour to embed in your work practices. So to give yourself every chance of success do the most achievable ones first.
If you have any questions about this article or just need more information about meeting managment techniques do please
contact us
.
And don’t forget we provide a range of
services
( face to face and virtually), that focus on organisational development including effective meeting management techniques. Every service we provide can be customised to the specific needs of leaders and general organisations.